Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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In phonological awareness, what are words composed of that can be further broken down into smaller units?

  1. Phoneme

  2. Syllables

  3. Onsets

  4. Rimes

The correct answer is: Syllables

In phonological awareness, words are indeed composed of syllables, which are the larger units that can be broken down into smaller units, such as phonemes. Syllables serve as the building blocks of words, creating segments that can be easily identified and manipulated. This ability to recognize and work with syllables is crucial for developing reading skills, as it helps learners break words into manageable parts for decoding and spelling. Phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound, can be found within syllables but do not serve as a broader structural unit for words themselves. Onsets and rimes are components of syllables, with onsets referring to the initial consonant or consonant cluster, and rimes referring to the vowel and any following consonants within the syllable. While understanding onsets and rimes is beneficial for phonics instruction, syllables remain the primary units that represent how words are composed.