Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What does the whole language approach emphasize in reading instruction?

1. Learning phonics systematically

2. Understanding sounds and blending

3. Recognition of words as wholes

4. Use of sight words only

The correct answer is: Recognition of words as wholes

The whole language approach emphasizes the recognition of words as wholes, which means understanding words in the context of their meanings and the overall message of the text. This method encourages learners to see words as entire units rather than breaking them down into individual sounds or phonemes. By focusing on the meaning and function of words within a sentence or story, the whole language approach promotes a more natural and integrated way of learning to read, fostering comprehension along with decoding skills. Instead of relying solely on phonics or rote memorization of sight words, this approach integrates reading with various aspects of language arts, such as writing, speaking, and listening, which helps students to develop a comprehensive understanding of language. This contextual learning allows for greater engagement with text and promotes the idea that reading is about understanding and communication rather than just the mechanical processes of decoding words.