Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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What type of word is described as being spelled and pronounced identically to another word but having a different meaning?

  1. Homophone

  2. Homonym

  3. Synonym

  4. Antonym

The correct answer is: Homonym

The term that describes a word that is spelled and pronounced identically to another word but has a different meaning is indeed homonym. Homonyms can create confusion in language because while the spelling and pronunciation are the same, the meanings can vary significantly. For example, the word "bat" can refer to an implement used in sports or a flying mammal. Understanding homonyms is crucial for developing language skills, particularly in contexts where clarity is important. In contrast, homophones are words that sound the same but may be spelled differently, such as "to," "two," and "too." Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, such as "happy" and "joyful." Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, like "hot" and "cold." Each of these categories of words serves a different function in language, but the key characteristic of a homonym is the identical spelling and pronunciation coupled with distinct meanings.