Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which of the following best defines fluency in reading?

1. Understanding the meaning of words

2. Accuracy, rate, and expression in oral reading

3. Ability to decode unfamiliar words

4. Speed without regard to comprehension

The correct answer is: Accuracy, rate, and expression in oral reading

Fluency in reading is best defined by the combination of accuracy, rate, and expression in oral reading. This means that a fluent reader not only reads quickly but does so with a high degree of correctness and with appropriate vocal expression that reflects the content of the text. Fluency is essential because it enables a reader to focus on comprehension and the meaning of the text rather than being bogged down by decoding individual words. Achieving fluency involves practicing reading in ways that promote both speed and understanding, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the material. This skill is critical for overall literacy development, as it serves as a bridge between recognizing words and comprehending the broader ideas and themes within a text. While understanding the meaning of words and the ability to decode are important components of reading, they do not encompass the full definition of fluency, which specifically highlights the combination of speed, accuracy, and expressive oral reading.