Mississippi Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which of the following contributes to the development of fluency?

1. Frequent practice and exposure to texts

2. Memorizing complex vocabulary

3. Only reading silently

4. Writing extensive notes on each text

The correct answer is: Frequent practice and exposure to texts

Frequent practice and exposure to texts significantly contribute to the development of fluency in reading. Fluency involves the ability to read smoothly and with expression, which requires both practice and familiarity with language patterns. Engaging with various texts not only helps readers become more comfortable with word recognition but also aids in developing a sense of rhythm and pacing in their reading. Consistent immersion in reading activities allows individuals to recognize words quickly, thus freeing up cognitive resources to focus on comprehension and enjoyment of the text, which is essential for developing overall literacy skills. In contrast, memorizing complex vocabulary does not directly enhance fluency; it may improve a reader's vocabulary but does not ensure smooth and efficient reading. Reading silently alone, while beneficial, does not provide the same advantages as reading out loud, which actively builds fluency through vocal practice. Extensive note-taking can be useful for understanding and analyzing texts but may interrupt the flow of reading and detract from the development of reading fluency itself, as it encourages a focus on written response rather than on fluid reading.